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Hiking Spanish Town | One of Idaho’s Great Mysteries!

September 21, 2016 by Jim Lewis Leave a Comment

Hiking | Spanish Town is just one of those places in Idaho you must visit.

How to get there?

Hiking Spanish Town
Camshaft for the Stamp Mill Spanish Town Idaho by Wayne Spaerling in the 1950’s.

We had been planning on hiking into Spanish Town for several years. It was one of those trips you just had to do once in your lifetime.  So on September 4th, 2016 we packed up all of our goodies, loaded up the dog, threw in our backpacks in the pickup and headed for Featherville Idaho.

A few years earlier my father-in-law had given me a copy of the Diary of Jules Defoe.  It was a short read, but wow did it make me think.  Ever since reading that diary I have devoured every bit of knowledge that I could find about Spanish town.

Finding the trail

As my wife and I left Featherville we continued to travel up the Boise river over the feather river bridge.  We turned left by the dredge ponds and the gravel pits, then we headed up Cayuse creek road north (also known as forest service road 135).  We continued to follow forest service road 135 up Cayuse creek to the switch-back.  When we hit the switch-back the forest service road number changed to 132 (however, I don’t believe there is a sign to designate this).  We then followed forest service road 132 to the end.  There was a small area to park at the end of the road.

At the Trail Head

Trail 200 - Trail-head Sign | Hiking Spanish Town Idaho
Trail 200 – Trail-head Sign

After we parked at the end of the road we found the trail marker for trail 200.  That is where the Spanish Town trail starts.  As we pulled up we could see the marker from the parking area.  The first section of the trail on the way down is a little steep.  However, if a 46-year-old guy like me can muster the energy to traverse the trail, just about anyone can.  As we approached the bottom of the hill we got our first look at Alta creek.

We love Idaho Outdoors

The area around the trail is beautiful.  There was a fire that went through this country a few years ago.  The tree canopies are wide open with lush green vegetation below.  The trail is very well maintained.  I would recommend this hike to anyone.  Take a look at some of the pictures I took.  Hopefully, you will be as impressed by this area as my wife and I was.

We had to cross Alta creek 3 times.  After the third time, we started back up another hill.  The path the trail took was very gradual.  We had no problems traveling up the ridge and then down into Elk Creek on the other side.  While we traveled into the canyon where Elk Creek is located, the canyon gradually gets wider.  As the canyon was getting wider we were finding old items and structures.

Spanish Town Antiques!

camshaft_for_stamp_mill_by_james_m-_lewis1

One of the best examples of old items is the camshaft in the image at the top of the page.  This camshaft was used in a stamp mill. Stamp mills were used in the late 1800’s and early 1900’s to crush or mill quartz ore into a powder.  This allowed them to run the crushed ore through a sluice box to recover gold.  The steel portions of the camshaft are still intact.  However, the wood portions of the camshaft have long since deteriorated.  

What makes this so interesting is: According to the Encyclopedia of Chicago Fraser and Chalmers (the manufacturer of the camshaft) merged with Edward P. Allis & Co. of Milwaukee in 1901 to form Allis-Chalmers Co.  So this camshaft has to be over 100 years old.

On The Trail

My Wife | On the Trail Hiking Down Into Spanish Town
My Wife | On the Trail Hiking Down Into Spanish Town

As we passed two log lean-to structures on the right we approached the east fork of Elk Creek.  After crossing the creek we continued up the canyon and eventually crossed Elk Creek.

Please note: if you hike into Spanish Town.  When you get to the main fork of Elk Creek which is much larger than all the surrounding creeks.  You have gone too far.  

Spanish Town Site
Spanish Town Site

We continued up the canyon until it started back up the hill towards James creek road to Atlanta.  After a short discussion, I figured we must have walked right by Spanish Town.  So we turned back and crossed Elk creek headed downstream.  As we were getting close to the east fork of Elk Creek we figured we would never find Spanish Town.  We were still 25 yards from the creek and my wife says “where does that trail lead”.  Well, I didn’t know, so we took a turn to the left.  There sitting right below the ridge approximately 45 yards from where Elk Creek and the East fork of Elk creek meet sat Spanish Town.

Spanish Town

My Wife and I at Spanish Town Idaho
My Wife and I at Spanish Town Idaho

I am not sure what I was expecting.  Maybe a few buildings, an old sluice maybe an old octagon bottle discolored from age.  We found none of those items.   Spanish Town is a collection of rock foundations, old siding, and roofing that has had the buildings fall down around them.  Even though there are no buildings left standing Spanish Town is still a great place to visit.  The GPS coordinates are 43.710180, -115.254206.  I hope they help the next adventurer find the Spanish Townsite.

One Last thing: Just a little note to self.  If there is a 20% chance of rain when you are out for a hike, you will spend a good portion of your hike in a torrential downpour.  

After we finally found Spanish town our entire hike back to the pickup was in a downpour.  None of that matters though.  We had a great day!

Our Motivation to Visit Spanish town

After I read the Diary of Jules Defoe.  I found an article from the Idaho Avalanche newspaper that could date right around December 1895 to January 1896 time frame.  Both of the documents (Diary of Jules Defoe “1789”) (Avalanche News Paper Article “1895 to 1896”) were talking about arrastras that are found in Idaho around the Rocky Bar / Boise basin area with no apparent settlements to explain them prior to the 1860’s.  An arrastra is an industrial-sized grinder or mortar and pestle used to crush quartz ore for gold mining.

Steel Base Placed Next to an old lean-to | Spanish Town Area
Steel Base Placed Next to an old lean-to | Spanish Town Area

We did not find an old arrastra when we visited Spanish Town.  We did find a steel base that could have been used for an arrastra.  However, I do not believe that an arrastra from either 1866 or 1789 would have been built with a steel base.

Take all of this information, link it to the remote location that Spanish Town is located in, and even the most UN-inquisitive person would wonder just what happened at that location in the past 250 years.  We consider our hike into Spanish Town one of the best trips of our lives.

Evaluating What We Know (Or Don’t Know)

We may never know!  As far as I know, there is no real hard evidence as to where the Diary of Jules Defoe came from.  No discoveries of Spanish prospecting tools, copper helmets, or muskets have been linked to any of these locations.  As far as we know the stories, as fantastic as they are, and as much as we would like to believe they are just that stories.

My Wife and I Cam Shaft in the Background.
My Wife and I Cam Shaft in the Background.

It is however very interesting that the library of Congress has an entry for Jules Defoe. Also, there are arrastras located in Idaho’s Boise basin in several locations, who is to say how old they really are?  According to The Book Southern Idaho Ghost Towns, there were 53 arrastras operating in the Boise basin in 1864.  All the mystery surrounding the Boise Basin just makes Spanish Town a more interesting place to go hiking.

According to the Idaho Historical Society Rocky Bar Spanish Legend publication, they believe it is “fantastic” to even consider anyone of Spanish speaking origin to have inhabited this area prior to 1866.

I believe that “fantastic” is a really strong word to use in this reference.  According to Wikipedia the first Spanish speaking settlement was established in Mexico in February, 1519.  Is it really such a fantastic story to believe that the Spanish explored North Western America prior to the United States settling the area.  I dont believe that this is so far fetched.

Research Sources

Research sources for this article include Rocky Bar Idaho Community on Facebook.  A special thanks to Wayne Spaerling for the use of his Cam Shaft photo.  A special thank you to Idahomojo.com for allowing us to link to their Diary of Jules Defoe and Idaho Avalanche Newspaper article.  Wikipedia, The Idaho Historical Society, the book Southern Idaho Ghost Towns <– Click on the link to get your copy today, the Encyclopedia of Chicago, and the Great Idaho Outdoors.

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Gold Prospecting Idaho

March 24, 2016 by Jim Lewis Leave a Comment

Hidden Idaho Treasure Series

Interested in Gold Prospecting Idaho?

My Son and I Gold Prospecting in 2006.
My Son and I Gold Prospecting in 2006.

So it’s a new year and you are bored with all of your current hobbies. Well if you are considering picking up a new hobby, you should consider gold prospecting. Idaho has a diverse landscape with many things to offer adventurous people.

Every year people flock to Idaho’s BLM ground or Idaho National forests to camp, rock hound, fish, boat, hunt, four-wheel, hike, take photos, bicycle, and swim. Why not pick up gold prospecting when you are on one of your outings with your family this year. Prospecting can be a very inexpensive hobby or a very expensive hobby depending on the equipment you use to prospect with.

The Required Equipment for Gold Prospecting!

Beginner prospectors need a couple of different sized pans, a few classifiers (we recommend a 1/2″ classifier and a 1/4″ classifier), and maybe a sluice box if you are willing to part with the cash.  Buy some vials and at least one sniffer bottle.  Now you can make your own sniffer bottle with a plastic straw and a plastic bottle purchased at your local craft store.

You will need some buckets.  Best way to pick up buckets is; call up your local paint contractor. They should have buckets for next to nothing as they will have tons of them left over from projects.  Your other option is to buy buckets from your local hardware store.  Make sure to pick up a rock hammer, a couple of shovels and a strong back.  Gold Prospecting is hard work.

We made due for several years with very few prospecting tools. Our Tools included a sluice box, some gold pans, classifiers, a sniffer bottle, some vials and a shovel or two.

Gold Pans

Gold pans should be 14″ and the green seems to show the gold and not mark up as bad as the black ones.

Classifiers

Classifiers can be made by purchasing some screen from your local D & B store, building a frame and securing the screen in the frame. Glass stores may have little pieces of 1/8″ screen they would give away for next to nothing. If you are looking for a few classifiers to purchase please see the ones we recommend at the left.

Sluice Boxes

Sluice Boxes come in every shape and sized you can imagine.  If you search Google for wood sluice box plans, there are many do-it-yourself plans to making a sluice box.  We believe that you can not go wrong with a metal sluice box made by Keene engineering, Jobe, or Royal.  The one that we recommend extends to 50″ which allows for great gold recovery.  Shorter backpack sluice boxes are not all that great for gold recovery.  They do not allow the gravels to be washed long enough to pull the gold out of them. The longer the sluice box the better.

Rock Hammer

Rock hammers can be purchased at your local prospecting store or you can find an Estwing E3-22P 22-Ounce Rock Pick
that can be used as a small pick on amazon.com.

Misc:

Sniffer bottles, vials and other misc. gold prospecting accessories can be found at your local prospecting stores, Amazon, or a multitude of other websites on the internet.

Where do I find Gold?

My wife and I looking for new places to go gold prospecting in 2006
My wife and I looking for new places to go gold prospecting in 2006

That is the magic question.  You can find gold in many places.  Most prominent places to find gold are along streams and rivers.  To be more precise, on the inside corners of streams and rivers.  As the spring runoff fills the streams and rivers every year the massive volume of water make them run more violently.  As rapids become more violent they pick up dirt, debris, mud, clay and of course gold.

As water picks up gold in a river or stream it will not stay moving long.  As a river turns the waters will move into an inside corner or an eddy.  The slower moving water will drop the gold in these locations. Other locations you will find gold is behind large trees that are below the high water mark.  Behind and under rocks that are located on an inside corner or at the end of an island in a stream or river.

Where Specifics

Now when we are talking about gold prospecting on an inside corner of a river or stream.  Please don’t make the same mistakes we did.  We spend countless hours prospecting in locations that had no gold to speak of.  We simply did not understand where on the inside corner to dig.  Rivers and streams will slowdowns all the way around an inside corner.  The location you will need to find is the one where the corner starts.  Where the water starts to slow down.

The Weight of Gold

Just to give you some reference.  We all know how heavy lead is?  The specific gravity of lead is 11 times heavier than water.  Black Sands that gold is found it is also 11 times heavier than the specific gravity of water. Platinum, on the other hand, has a specific gravity 21.5 times heavier than water.  (According to Wikipedia: Specific Gravity is the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a reference substance.)

The specific gravity of gold is 19.32 times heavier than water.

The weight of gold is what makes it fall from suspension prior to just about any other material.  This is the reason to look in the first place gold could drop while you are gold prospecting.

Sluice Box Setup

When you set up your sluice box it should be set at a slope of 1″ per 1′.  When your sluice box is set up, make sure it is filled up with water flowing through it at least 2/3 full.  Also, test a little material and make sure the water is flowing fast enough to wash the gravels you are going to prospect.

Classify the material that you run through your sluice box to at least 1/4″. This allows the sluice box to capture more gold when you run it.  If rocks that are too large are put into the sluice box the water will great an eddy around them and wash gold out of the sluice box.

If you would like a lesson on gold panning watch this video on youtube.

Where do we go gold prospecting in Idaho?

You can find gold in just about every region of Idaho.  This gives gold prospectors a wide variety of places to go.  Captain E.D. Pierce leading a group of 10 prospectors found gold in what is now Pierce Idaho in 1860.  In 1862 George Grimes with a party of prospectors founded the Boise Basin mines.  From 1860 to 1865 people flooded into the Florence and Boise basins.  As more people claimed lands in the Two gold mining basins. Prospectors were having to travel greater distances to claim their own lands to mine.  With the influx of people moving all over the state, people found gold in almost every major stream and river in the state.

If you are looking for places to go gold prospecting today, you can try the Coeur d’Alene river, the snake river, the salmon river, the Boise River and most of their major tributaries.  One of these four rivers is within a short driving distance of just about every town or city in Idaho.  This leaves your options to find a place to go gold prospecting open.  We have prospected on the snake river, the salmon river, and the Boise River.  We have found gold on all three rivers.

Good luck gold prospecting and remember ☠ marks the spot!

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